David Bahn – Reflections

Light from the Word and through the lens

  • Follow the Word: False Prophets and True

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Deuteronomy 13-18, Psalm 82.

    Deuteronomy 13:1-11

    “If a prophet or a dreamer of dreams arises among you and gives you a sign or a wonder, and the sign or wonder that he tells you comes to pass, and if he says, ‘Let us go after other gods,’ which you have not known, ‘and let us serve them,’ you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams. For the Lord your God is testing you, to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul. You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear him and keep his commandments and obey his voice, and you shall serve him and hold fast to him. But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death, because he has taught rebellion against the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you out of the house of slavery, to make you leave the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk. So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

    “If your brother, the son of your mother, or your son or your daughter or the wife you embrace or your friend who is as your own soul entices you secretly, saying, ‘Let us go and serve other gods,’ which neither you nor your fathers have known, some of the gods of the peoples who are around you, whether near you or far off from you, from the one end of the earth to the other, you shall not yield to him or listen to him, nor shall your eye pity him, nor shall you spare him, nor shall you conceal him. But you shall kill him. Your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. 10 You shall stone him to death with stones, because he sought to draw you away from the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. 11 And all Israel shall hear and fear and never again do any such wickedness as this among you.

    Covered Bridge Near Conroe, Texas #2 | February 2026

    Recently I watched an exposé on the collapse of Robert Schuller’s ministry and the ultimate bankruptcy and sale of his Crystal Cathedral to the Roman Catholic Dioceses of LA or Southern California. It is quite a saga – and a sad one on many counts.

    The producers of that video offered a false prophet checklist to help people today from being taken in by those teachers and preachers who leverage God-talk for their own personal gain. The list is centered mostly around financial transparency, personal aggrandizement, and moral behavior, and as far as it goes it’s not too bad.

    Biblically speaking, a true prophet both speaks what is true and leads people to the true God; failure in either reveals a false prophet. The New Testament adds that a true prophet points people rightly to Christ. Is the prophecy true to the revealed word of God? Do the predictions come to pass? Does the message point people rightly to Christ? These are the three critical questions we must ask if we are to avoid being misled into sin and misbelief.

    In the case of the people of Israel the question of other gods was clear and obvious. The pagan religions had their gods and were unashamedly devoted to them. Moses was warning the people not to be taken in by their religious fervor or prevelance. Stay true to the LORD he was saying here. Watch to see if what they predict comes to pass he says in chapter 18.

    This is so important that he attaches the death penalty to anyone who would lead them astray. And it is brutally to be carried out. That was so all Israel shall hear and fear and never again do any such wickedness as this among you (13:11).

    Few people wish to return to such brutal justice today. Jesus himself refused to condemn a woman caught in the act of adultery, refusing to condone stoning her. And those who were the keepers of the true faith of Israel conspired to have him killed by Roman authorities for blasphemy and being essentially the worst kind of false prophet.

    Jesus, however, being the embodiment of truth showed himself to be a true prophet by pointing people again and again to God’s promises and validating those promises by rising from the dead just as he said he would. That truth connected with the profound grace of God is the foundation of true religion. He is the One who is the source of covenant faithfulness – which is what the book of Deuteronomy is all about.

  • Please pray these Psalms with me on this Lord’s Day 

    Psalm 22

    [Look for the description of Jesus’ suffering, death, resurrection, and missional sending in this psalm – written 1000 years before Christ.]

    My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
        Why are you so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning?
    O my God, I cry by day, but you do not answer,
        and by night, but I find no rest.

    Yet you are holy,
        enthroned on the praisesof Israel.
    In you our fathers trusted;
        they trusted, and you delivered them.
    To you they cried and were rescued;
        in you they trusted and were not put to shame.

    But I am a worm and not a man,
        scorned by mankind and despised by the people.
    All who see me mock me;
        they make mouths at me; they wag their heads;
    “He trusts in the Lord; let him deliver him;
        let him rescue him, for he delights in him!”

    Yet you are he who took me from the womb;
        you made me trust you at my mother’s breasts.
    10 On you was I cast from my birth,
        and from my mother’s womb you have been my God.
    11 Be not far from me,
        for trouble is near,
        and there is none to help.

    12 Many bulls encompass me;
        strong bulls of Bashan surround me;
    13 they open wide their mouths at me,
        like a ravening and roaring lion.

    14 I am poured out like water,
        and all my bones are out of joint;
    my heart is like wax;
        it is melted within my breast;
    15 my strength is dried up like a potsherd,
        and my tongue sticks to my jaws;
        you lay me in the dust of death.

    16 For dogs encompass me;
        a company of evildoers encircles me;
    they have pierced my hands and feet—
    17 I can count all my bones—
    they stare and gloat over me;
    18 they divide my garments among them,
        and for my clothing they cast lots.

    19 But you, O Lord, do not be far off!
        O you my help, come quickly to my aid!
    20 Deliver my soul from the sword,
        my precious life from the power of the dog!
    21     Save me from the mouth of the lion!
    You have rescuedme from the horns of the wild oxen!

    22 I will tell of your name to my brothers;
        in the midst of the congregation I will praise you:
    23 You who fear the Lord, praise him!
        All you offspring of Jacob, glorify him,
        and stand in awe of him, all you offspring of Israel!
    24 For he has not despised or abhorred
        the affliction of the afflicted,
    and he has not hidden his face from him,
        but has heard, when he cried to him.

    25 From you comes my praise in the great congregation;
        my vows I will perform before those who fear him.
    26 The afflictedshall eat and be satisfied;
        those who seek him shall praise the Lord!
        May your hearts live forever!

    27 All the ends of the earth shall remember
        and turn to the Lord,
    and all the families of the nations
        shall worship before you.
    28 For kingship belongs to the Lord,
        and he rules over the nations.

    29 All the prosperous of the earth eat and worship;
        before him shall bow all who go down to the dust,
        even the one who could not keep himself alive.
    30 Posterity shall serve him;
        it shall be told of the Lord to the coming generation;
    31 they shall come and proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn,
        that he has done it.

    Psalm 52

    52 Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man?
        The steadfast love of God endures all the day.
    Your tongue plots destruction,
        like a sharp razor, you worker of deceit.
    You love evil more than good,
        and lying more than speaking what is right. Selah
    You love all words that devour,
        O deceitful tongue.

    But God will break you down forever;
        he will snatch and tear you from your tent;
        he will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah
    The righteous shall see and fear,
        and shall laugh at him, saying,
    “See the man who would not make
        God his refuge,
    but trusted in the abundance of his riches
        and sought refuge in his own destruction!”

    But I am like a green olive tree
        in the house of God.
    I trust in the steadfast love of God
        forever and ever.
    I will thank you forever,
        because you have done it.
    I will wait for your name, for it is good,
        in the presence of the godly.

    Psalm 82

    82 God has taken his place in the divine council;
        in the midst of the gods he holds judgment:
    “How long will you judge unjustly
        and show partiality to the wicked? Selah
    Give justice to the weak and the fatherless;
        maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute.
    Rescue the weak and the needy;
        deliver them from the hand of the wicked.”

    They have neither knowledge nor understanding,
        they walk about in darkness;
        all the foundations of the earth are shaken.

    I said, “You are gods,
        sons of the Most High, all of you;
    nevertheless, like men you shall die,
        and fall like any prince.”

    Arise, O God, judge the earth;
        for you shall inherit all the nations!

    Psalm 112

    112 Praise the Lord!
    Blessed is the man who fears the Lord,
        who greatly delights in his commandments!
    His offspring will be mighty in the land;
        the generation of the upright will be blessed.
    Wealth and riches are in his house,
        and his righteousness endures forever.
    Light dawns in the darkness for the upright;
        he is gracious, merciful, and righteous.
    It is well with the man who deals generously and lends;
        who conducts his affairs with justice.
    For the righteous will never be moved;
        he will be remembered forever.
    He is not afraid of bad news;
        his heart is firm, trusting in the Lord.
    His heart is steady;he will not be afraid,
        until he looks in triumph on his adversaries.
    He has distributed freely; he has given to the poor;
        his righteousness endures forever;
        his horn is exalted in honor.
    10 The wicked man sees it and is angry;
        he gnashes his teeth and melts away;
        the desire of the wicked will perish!

    Psalm 142

    142 With my voice I cry out to the Lord;
        with my voice I plead for mercy to the Lord.
    I pour out my complaint before him;
        I tell my trouble before him.

    When my spirit faints within me,
        you know my way!
    In the path where I walk
        they have hidden a trap for me.
    Look to the right and see:
        there is none who takes notice of me;
    no refuge remains to me;
        no one cares for my soul.

    I cry to you, O Lord;
        I say, “You are my refuge,
        my portion in the land of the living.”
    Attend to my cry,
        for I am brought very low!
    Deliver me from my persecutors,
        for they are too strong for me!
    Bring me out of prison,
        that I may give thanks to your name!
    The righteous will surround me,
        for you will deal bountifully with me.

    The Holy Bible, English Standard Version.
    ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by
    Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

  • Follow the Word: Rehearsal

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Deuteronomy 1-3, Psalm 78.

    Deuteronomy 3:23-29

    “And I pleaded with the Lord at that time, saying, 24 ‘O Lord God, you have only begun to show your servant your greatness and your mighty hand. For what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do such works and mighty acts as yours? 25 Please let me go over and see the good land beyond the Jordan, that good hill country and Lebanon.’ 26 But the Lord was angry with me because of you and would not listen to me. And the Lord said to me, ‘Enough from you; do not speak to me of this matter again. 27 Go up to the top of Pisgah and lift up your eyes westward and northward and southward and eastward, and look at it with your eyes, for you shall not go over this Jordan. 28 But charge Joshua, and encourage and strengthen him, for he shall go over at the head of this people, and he shall put them in possession of the land that you shall see.’ 29 So we remained in the valley opposite Beth-peor.

    Covered Bridge Near Conroe, Texas | February 2026

    I will be taking a few days off from posting since I will be recovering from hip replacement surgery. I’m scheduled for Wednesday March 18 at 10 AM. I hope to be back at it by Monday. In the meantime, I notice how Moses is rehearsing the history of Israel’s travels from the Red Sea to the entrance to the Promised Land.

    We need to be reminded of our history – not only so that we don’t repeat the mistakes of the past, but also so that we recall the favor, goodness, grace, and blessings of God.

    What blessings do you need to recall today? How has God been at work in your life through the years? Today is a good day to reflect on those things.

  • Follow the Word: The Land

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Numbers 34-36, Psalm 77.

    Numbers 34:1-12

    The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the people of Israel, and say to them, When you enter the land of Canaan (this is the land that shall fall to you for an inheritance, the land of Canaan as defined by its borders), your south side shall be from the wilderness of Zin alongside Edom, and your southern border shall run from the end of the Salt Sea on the east. And your border shall turn south of the ascent of Akrabbim, and cross to Zin, and its limit shall be south of Kadesh-barnea. Then it shall go on to Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon. And the border shall turn from Azmon to the Brook of Egypt, and its limit shall be at the sea.

    “For the western border, you shall have the Great Sea and its coast. This shall be your western border.

    “This shall be your northern border: from the Great Sea you shall draw a line to Mount Hor. From Mount Hor you shall draw a line to Lebo-hamath, and the limit of the border shall be at Zedad. Then the border shall extend to Ziphron, and its limit shall be at Hazar-enan. This shall be your northern border.

    10 “You shall draw a line for your eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham. 11 And the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah on the east side of Ain. And the border shall go down and reach to the shoulder of the Sea of Chinnereth on the east. 12 And the border shall go down to the Jordan, and its limit shall be at the Salt Sea. This shall be your land as defined by its borders all around.”

    Morning at the Covered Bridge | Near Conroe, Texas | February 2026

    The LORD described the borders of the Promised Land to Moses in Numbers 34. See below for an interpretation of that outline. I am intrigued when I compare it to the borders of modern-day Israel. But I have no desire to make any political comment or connection in that regard.

    I want to talk about traffic! We’ll come back to Israel’s borders then and now.

    Years ago the street on which St. John Lutheran Church is located was being expanded from a tree-covered two lane road to a divided four lane thoroughfare. It was disruptive to traffic and frustrating to many of our members. The quiet lane was soon to become a busy traffic artery. Our peaceful lane would be transformed to a noisy traffic-congested road. It’s true: bigger roads don’t really solve traffic issues; they just invite more traffic! But I digress.

    I shared with our members how the Apostle Paul spoke of the movement and placement of people groups and peoples throughout the ages. He spoke of how God “made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place” (Acts 17:26). It was God’s providential determination where people lived and when they occupied the land.

    I will admit to the frustration of traffic congestion, expanded streets and highways only serving to bring more people, cars, trucks and motorcycles to our neighborhoods. But then I recall the rest of what Paul said. He spoke of places and boundaries God has set so “that they should seek God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him.”

    The placement of Israel’s boundaries and borders was not just about their right to the land or God’s command to take the land. It was to fulfill a promise that God had given Abraham years earlier, that he would give Abraham’s descendants the land, so that they would be a blessing to others. “In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed,” God had promised.

    The placement of Israel – and nations and tribes, churches and individuals down through the ages – was and is so that the grace and truth of God and his ways might be known, and people might be brought into a living relationship with him.

    You nor I live where we do when we do by accident. God’s has placed us where we are here and now so that we may honor him and declare his glory among the nations. We and Abraham, Moses, and all God’s people throughout the ages are where we are so that we may be a blessing to those around us.

    Click on the above graphic to watch the Bible Project overview of the book of Numbers

  • Follow the Word: War!

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Numbers 31-33, Psalm 76.

    Numbers 31:1-6

    The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Avenge the people of Israel on the Midianites. Afterward you shall be gathered to your people.” 3 So Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian to execute the Lord’s vengeance on Midian. You shall send a thousand from each of the tribes of Israel to the war.” So there were provided, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand from each tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand from each tribe, together with Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.

    Bird of Paradise | Gumbalimba Nature Preserve | Roatan, Hondura

    In Numbers 31, God commands Israel to go to war against the Midianites. Their destruction is to be decisive and total. This will not be a distant or clinical act of war. It will be brutally up-close and personal. Such passages are difficult for us to comprehend. And in the context of the current Middle East conflicts, few of us want to talk about war, much less read about the brutal treatment of women and children recorded here.

    The command concerning Midian in Numbers 31 is one of the most troubling passages in the Old Testament. Yet the biblical narrative gives important background that helps explain why the judgment appears so severe.

    The immediate context is the episode at Baal Peor in Numbers 25, where Midianite women enticed Israel into sexual immorality and the worship of Baal. The text tells us this was done through the counsel of Balaam (Numbers 31:16). The result was a devastating plague that killed 24,000 Israelites. In the biblical narrative, the attack on Midian is therefore presented as divine judgment for a deliberate attempt to destroy Israel spiritually, not merely a military conflict.

    The command itself is described as the Lord’s “vengeance for Israel” (Numbers 31:3). In the Old Testament, such commands are rare and tied to specific moments in Israel’s history. Israel was not given a standing command to destroy other nations indiscriminately.

    Passages like this tempt us to place God in the dock, as C. S. Lewis famously put it. We put God on trial for actions we deem troubling or unjust. That is a dangerous posture to take. And even when we struggle with such texts, we must not ignore the far more frequent testimony of Scripture concerning God’s mercy and kindness.

    The Old Testament repeatedly describes the Lord as merciful, gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love (ḥesed). This refrain—especially from Exodus 34:6–7—became something of a creedal description of God’s character and echoes throughout Israel’s Scriptures, even as God also maintains his righteous judgment against evil.

    Should you want to see how often the Old Testament bears witness to God’s mercy and steadfast love, consider these passages:

    Exodus 34:6–7; Numbers 14:18; Psalm 23:6; Psalm 86:15; Psalm 103:8–13; Psalm 136:1–26; Isaiah 54:10; Lamentations 3:22–23; Jonah 4:2; Micah 7:18–19.

    Yet the fullest revelation of both God’s justice and his mercy is seen in Jesus. On the cross, God did not ignore the judgment sin deserves; he took it upon himself. And there we see most clearly the God who is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love toward us.

    Click on the above graphic to watch the Bible Project overview of the book of Numbers

  • Follow the Word: Offerings

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Numbers 28-30, Psalm 75.

    Numbers 28:1-8

    The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command the people of Israel and say to them, ‘My offering, my food for my food offerings, my pleasing aroma, you shall be careful to offer to me at its appointed time.’ And you shall say to them, This is the food offering that you shall offer to the Lord: two male lambs a year old without blemish, day by day, as a regular offering. The one lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the other lamb you shall offer at twilight; also a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering, mixed with a quarter of a hin of beaten oil. It is a regular burnt offering, which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord. Its drink offering shall be a quarter of a hin for each lamb. In the Holy Place you shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to the Lord. The other lamb you shall offer at twilight. Like the grain offering of the morning, and like its drink offering, you shall offer it as a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord.

    Lamanai Archeological Site | Belize | February 2026

    Numbers 28–30 establishes a structured pattern of worship for Israel — daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly offerings — reminding the people that their relationship with God touched every part of their calendar and life.

    There were Daily offerings

    • Two lambs every day — one in the morning and one in the evening
    • Offered with grain and drink offerings

    Weekly offering (Sabbath)

    • Two additional lambs offered on the Sabbath

    Monthly offering (New Moon)

    • Bulls, a ram, lambs, grain offerings, and a goat for a sin offering

    Festival offerings

    • Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread
    • Feast of Weeks (Pentecost)
    • Feast of Trumpets
    • Day of Atonement
    • Feast of Tabernacles

    In the biblical system:

    • sacrifice comes from God’s command
    • it is limited and regulated
    • it ultimately points beyond itself

    The New Testament interprets the entire system as preparing for Christ. Hebrews says: “It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins” (Hebrews 10:4).

    The Lamanai Archeological Site pictured above was also a place of sacrifice for the Mayan people. But the sacrifices differed in one major way: they were made to feed their gods, to sustain them and the cosmos. The sacrifices outlined in these chapters were not meant to sustain God, but to maintain the covenant relationship between God and his people. They reminded Israel again and again that sin is serious, that forgiveness requires sacrifice, and that life with God touches every day of life.

    But even these sacrifices were never the final answer. They pointed forward to something greater. As the writer to the Hebrews reminds us, “It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.” The endless rhythm of offerings — morning and evening, Sabbath and festival — prepared God’s people for the day when one perfect sacrifice would finally be offered.

    That sacrifice was Jesus. He did not come to offer another lamb, but to be the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. And because of his once-for-all sacrifice, we no longer bring bulls and goats to the altar. Instead, we live every day — morning and evening, week by week, season by season — in gratitude and faith toward the One who has done what no sacrifice before him could ever accomplish.

    Click on the above graphic to watch the Bible Project overview of the book of Numbers

  • Please pray these Psalms with me on this Lord’s Day 

    Psalm 15

    Lord, who shall sojourn in your tent?
        Who shall dwell on your holy hill?

    He who walks blamelessly and does what is right
        and speaks truth in his heart;
    who does not slander with his tongue
        and does no evil to his neighbor,
        nor takes up a reproach against his friend;
    in whose eyes a vile person is despised,
        but who honors those who fear the Lord;
    who swears to his own hurt and does not change;
    who does not put out his money at interest
        and does not take a bribe against the innocent.
    He who does these things shall never be moved.

    Psalm 45:1-6

    My heart overflows with a pleasing theme;
        I address my verses to the king;
        my tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.

    You are the most handsome of the sons of men;
        grace is poured upon your lips;
        therefore God has blessed you forever.
    Gird your sword on your thigh, O mighty one,
        in your splendor and majesty!

    In your majesty ride out victoriously
        for the cause of truth and meekness and righteousness;
        let your right hand teach you awesome deeds!
    Your arrows are sharp
        in the heart of the king’s enemies;
        the peoples fall under you.

    Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.
        The scepter of your kingdom is a scepter of uprightness;

    Psalm 75

    We give thanks to you, O God;
        we give thanks, for your name is near.
    We recount your wondrous deeds.

    “At the set time that I appoint
        I will judge with equity.
    When the earth totters, and all its inhabitants,
        it is I who keep steady its pillars. Selah
    I say to the boastful, ‘Do not boast,’
        and to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up your horn;
    do not lift up your horn on high,
        or speak with haughty neck.’”

    For not from the east or from the west
        and not from the wilderness comes lifting up,
    but it is God who executes judgment,
        putting down one and lifting up another.
    For in the hand of the Lord there is a cup
        with foaming wine, well mixed,
    and he pours out from it,
        and all the wicked of the earth
        shall drain it down to the dregs.

    But I will declare it forever;
        I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.
    10 All the horns of the wicked I will cut off,
        but the horns of the righteous shall be lifted up.

    Psalm 105:1-6

    Oh give thanks to the Lord; call upon his name;
        make known his deeds among the peoples!
    Sing to him, sing praises to him;
        tell of all his wondrous works!
    Glory in his holy name;
        let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice!
    Seek the Lord and his strength;
        seek his presence continually!
    Remember the wondrous works that he has done,
        his miracles, and the judgments he uttered,
    O offspring of Abraham, his servant,
        children of Jacob, his chosen ones!

    Psalm 135:1-7, 19-21

    Praise the Lord!
    Praise the name of the Lord,
        give praise, O servants of the Lord,
    who stand in the house of the Lord,
        in the courts of the house of our God!
    Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good;
        sing to his name, for it is pleasant!
    For the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself,
        Israel as his own possession.

    For I know that the Lord is great,
        and that our Lord is above all gods.
    Whatever the Lord pleases, he does,
        in heaven and on earth,
        in the seas and all deeps.
    He it is who makes the clouds rise at the end of the earth,
        who makes lightnings for the rain
        and brings forth the wind from his storehouses.

    19 O house of Israel, bless the Lord!
        O house of Aaron, bless the Lord!
    20 O house of Levi, bless the Lord!
        You who fear the Lord, bless the Lord!
    21 Blessed be the Lord from Zion,
        he who dwells in Jerusalem!
    Praise the Lord!

     

    The Holy Bible, English Standard Version.
    ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by
    Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

  • Follow the Word: Sin’s Consequences

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Numbers 19-21, Psalm 72.

    Numbers 20:2, 6-12

    Now there was no water for the congregation. And they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. … Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the entrance of the tent of meeting and fell on their faces. And the glory of the Lord appeared to them, and the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.” And Moses took the staff from before the Lord, as he commanded him.

    10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, “Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” 11 And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock. 12 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not believe in me, to uphold me as holy in the eyes of the people of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land that I have given them.”

    Lamanai Archeological Site | Belize | February 2026

    No, Moses! Don’t do it! Don’t strike the rock. I know you are tired and frustrated. I know the people you have been leading day after day wear you down. They grumble against God, criticize you, and make your life miserable. I know you have carefully written down the decrees of the LORD. You have recorded every statute and rule. You have overseen the building of the Tabernacle according to the proper specifications. You have done everything you were supposed to do.

    Now the people are thirsty. They need water. God has told you to speak to the rock. Speak — not strike — Moses. Don’t hit the rock!

    But Moses does strike the rock, and he will suffer the consequences. He will not enter the Promised Land. He has heard the reports — including those of Joshua and Caleb. The land is flowing with milk and honey. Its inhabitants are large and foreboding, but Israel will prevail. They will conquer the land. They will enter it. But Moses will not experience it.

    I wonder if it broke Moses’ heart. I wonder how disappointed he was. I wonder how deeply this saddened him.

    There may be a hint in the New Testament as to why striking the rock was so consequential. After all, it seems like such a small thing — two strikes against a rock — yet it disqualifies Moses from entering the land.

    I do not want to push the point too far, but Paul writes that Israel “all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ” (1 Corinthians 10:4). In the wilderness the rock was struck so that water might flow and the people might live. In the fullness of time Christ himself would be struck – pierced on the cross – for our sins. He is the living water that flows for the salvation of the world.

    What are the consequences of sin? Humanly speaking, there are always consequences. Sin leaves its mark in this life. But the full weight of sin’s consequences was laid on Jesus. He was pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities. Through his death we are forgiven and redeemed. And by his grace we will enter the Promised Land — the life of the world to come.

    Click on the above graphic to watch the Bible Project overview of the book of Numbers

  • Follow the Word: The Deadly Sin of Pride

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Numbers 16-18, Psalm 71.

    Numbers 16:1-11

    Now Korah the son of Izhar, son of Kohath, son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram the sons of Eliab, and On the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men. And they rose up before Moses, with a number of the people of Israel, 250 chiefs of the congregation, chosen from the assembly, well-known men. They assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron and said to them, “You have gone too far! For all in the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the Lord?” When Moses heard it, he fell on his face, and he said to Korah and all his company, “In the morning the Lord will show who is his, and who is holy, and will bring him near to him. The one whom he chooses he will bring near to him. Do this: take censers, Korah and all his company; put fire in them and put incense on them before the Lord tomorrow, and the man whom the Lord chooses shall be the holy one. You have gone too far, sons of Levi!” And Moses said to Korah, “Hear now, you sons of Levi: is it too small a thing for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel, to bring you near to himself, to do service in the tabernacle of the Lord and to stand before the congregation to minister to them, 10 and that he has brought you near him, and all your brothers the sons of Levi with you? And would you seek the priesthood also? 11 Therefore it is against the Lord that you and all your company have gathered together. What is Aaron that you grumble against him?”

    Colossal Stone Face Mask | Lamanai Archeological Site | Belize | February 2026

    Does this story ever get old? Is it ever resolved. The people – Korah, along with Dathan, Abiram, and 250 leaders of Israel in this case – challenge the authority of Moses and Aaron. They argue that the entire congregation is holy and that Moses and Aaron have exalted themselves above the people. Moses responds by placing the matter before the Lord. God judges the rebellion decisively: the earth opens and swallows Dathan and Abiram with their households, and fire consumes the 250 men offering unauthorized incense.

    “Korah’s rebellion reminds us how serious it is to resist the order God himself establishes among his people. Yet the story of Israel in the wilderness is far from over. Sadly, this will not be the last rebellion, nor the last time the Lord must discipline his wandering children – though again and again he will also show mercy.”

    Notice this! Korah and his crew puff themselves up, but Moses falls down before the Lord. Three times in Numbers 16 (v. 4, 22, & 45) Moses falls down. It makes it clear how true it is that “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble” (1 Peter 5:5).

    Even Jesus himself did not simply disregard the authority structures God had allowed to exist. When he was brought before the high priest Caiaphas, he remained silent under accusation. But when the high priest placed him under oath – “I adjure you by the living God” – Jesus answered (Matthew 26:63–64). Even in the midst of injustice, he acknowledged the seriousness of the office.

    More than that, Jesus completely humbled himself – even to the point of death on the cross. And now he sits exalted at the right hand of God on high. So we must learn not only from the ignominious end of prideful Korah and his clan, but more so from Jesus to humble ourselves under the mighty hand of God for in due time he will lift us up.

    Click on the above graphic to watch the Bible Project overview of the book of Numbers

  • Follow the Word: The Most Powerful Prayer

    Click here for an audio version of this blog post.

    These devotions are part of the Follow the Word Bible reading program at St. John Lutheran Church in Cypress, Texas. This year we are reading through the Scriptures together, listening for how God speaks through his Word day by day. I hope you will join me on this journey.

    Today’s readings are Numbers 13-15, Psalm 70.

    Numbers 14:11-19

    And the Lord said to Moses, “How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”

    13 But Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear of it, for you brought up this people in your might from among them, 14 and they will tell the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that you, O Lord, are in the midst of this people. For you, O Lord, are seen face to face, and your cloud stands over them and you go before them, in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations who have heard your fame will say, 16 ‘It is because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to give to them that he has killed them in the wilderness.’ 17 And now, please let the power of the Lord be great as you have promised, saying, 18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’ 19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people, according to the greatness of your steadfast love, just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt until now.”

    Colossal Stone Face Mask | Lamanai Archeological Site | Belize | February 2026

    In the midst of Israel’s wanderings toward the Promised Land, an important lesson on prayer emerges. The spies are sent to scout out the land and return with two dramatically different reports. The majority report can be summarized simply: “Don’t go there! The people there will squash us like ants! We’ll be killed the first step we take into the land.” Joshua and Caleb, however, bring a report springing from courageous faith: “Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it” (Numbers 13:30).

    Then (predictably) comes the grumbling of the people. You’ve brought us out here to die. We don’t need to go into this dangerous place. We’re going to die in the desert.

    Then comes God’s anger at their faithlessness.

    “And the Lord said to Moses, ‘How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them? I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.’”

    Moses has been formed by the challenges and victories he has experienced, and he is stronger for it. He has spoken with God on Mount Sinai. He has endured the criticisms and disappointments. He has seen the Red Sea parted and the manna from heaven.

    Bolstered by these experiences, Moses stands in the gap before the Lord on behalf of the people, serving as a priest for them – a glimpse of the greater mediator who would one day stand in the gap for all.

    In doing so, he makes his boldest appeal:

    “Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations who have heard your fame will say, ‘It is because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to give to them that he has killed them in the wilderness.’ And now, please let the power of the Lord be great as you have promised.”

    See what Moses is doing? He is calling God on his promise. He is taking God at his word.

    Centuries later a man by the name of Martin Luther prayed for his friend and colleague Philip Melanchthon. According to accounts preserved by friends and later biographers, Luther found Melanchthon nearly unconscious. Luther took hold of him and began to pray very forcefully and directly to God.

    In his own way, Luther was doing what Moses had done.

    Luther later described what he did something like this (paraphrased from various early reports):

    “I prayed for Philip with great urgency, because the need was extreme. I pleaded God’s promises and reminded him that he had commanded us to pray. I besieged God with his own promises. I threw the sack at the door.”

    It was Luther’s vivid way of saying that he laid the whole matter before God and pressed God’s promises in prayer.

    There are times when you can do the same. You can throw the sack at the door of God’s grace and pray the strongest prayers of all – prayers grounded in God’s Word and promises.

    Prayer is not powerful because of the one who prays. It is powerful because of the God who hears – the God who has given his promises and invites us to hold him to them in prayer.

    Click on the above graphic to watch the Bible Project overview of the book of Numbers