David Bahn – Reflections

Jesus Before the Council

When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes. And they led him away to their council, and they said, ⁶⁷ “If you are the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, ⁶⁸ and if I ask you, you will not answer. ⁶⁹ But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” ⁷⁰ So they all said, “Are you the Son of God, then?” And he said to them, “You say that I am.” ⁷¹ Then they said, “What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.”

Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. ² And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man misleading our nation and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.” ³ And Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, “You have said so.” ⁴ Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no guilt in this man.” ⁵ But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place.”

Jesus Before Herod

⁶ When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. ⁷ And when he learned that he belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. ⁸ When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. ⁹ So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. ¹⁰ The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. ¹¹ And Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him. Then, arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. ¹² And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

¹³ Pilate then called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, ¹⁴ and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was misleading the people. And after examining him before you, behold, I did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. ¹⁵ Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. ¹⁶ I will therefore punish and release him.”

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

¹⁸ But they all cried out together, “Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— ¹⁹ a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and for murder. ²⁰ Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, ²¹ but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” ²² A third time he said to them, “Why? What evil has he done? I have found in him no guilt deserving death. I will therefore punish and release him.” ²³ But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. ²⁴ So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. ²⁵ He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

²⁶ And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. ²⁷ And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were mourning and lamenting for him. ²⁸ But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. ²⁹ For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ ³⁰ Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ ³¹ For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?”

³² Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. ³³ And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. ³⁴ And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments. ³⁵ And the people stood by, watching, but the rulers scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One!” ³⁶ The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine ³⁷ and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” ³⁸ There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”

³⁹ One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!” ⁴⁰ But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? ⁴¹ And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” ⁴² And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” ⁴³ And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

The Death of Jesus

⁴⁴ It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, ⁴⁵ while the sun’s light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. ⁴⁶ Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last. ⁴⁷ Now when the centurion saw what had taken place, he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” ⁴⁸ And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts. ⁴⁹ And all his acquaintances and the women who had followed him from Galilee stood at a distance watching these things.

Jesus Is Buried

⁵⁰ Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, ⁵¹ who had not consented to their decision and action; and he was looking for the kingdom of God. ⁵² This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. ⁵³ Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and laid him in a tomb cut in stone, where no one had ever yet been laid. ⁵⁴ It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning. ⁵⁵ The women who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. ⁵⁶ Then they returned and prepared spices and ointments.

– Luke 22:66-23:55

The various accounts of the events of Good Friday may be harmonized. David Steele, friend, Bible scholar, and dedicated lay leader at St. John Lutheran Church has put together a parallel and chronological account that would allow the reader to compare and supplement each of the accounts. This is a free resource he has made available on his website: Leader Guide Bible Studies. A harmonized version taken from Lutheran Service Builder may be found here: 2022 The Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Let’s look at the Seven Words of Jesus from the cross on this Good Friday:

• Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. Luke 23:34 
• Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise. Luke 23:43
• Jesus said to his mother: “Woman, this is your son.” Then he said to the disciple: “This is your mother.” John 19:26-27
• My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34
• I thirst. John 19:28
• It is finished. John 19:30
• Father, into your hands I commend my spirit. Luke 23:46

Each of these express terrible agony, deep love, and redemptive purpose. The saying I go to more often than the others, is recorded in both Matthew and Mark. It is the only one recorded in both gospels. And it speaks of a pain we do not have to bear because Jesus stood in for us. And, although it is a grave lament, and expresses an unfathomable sense of abandonment, it also expresses faith. For in the hour that God abandoned Jesus, Jesus still calls him, “My God.” His God. He has been abandoned. But he will not abandon God. 

That’s good for us who wish to claim Jesus’ righteousness as our own. And that is exactly what we do when we put our faith in Jesus. We claim his righteousness. His robe of righteousness is given to us in baptism (Galatians 3:27).

A beautiful expression of this act is offered by Walter Wangerin in Ragman. I will offer it here tomorrow for your personal edification.

Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. ² During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him, ³ Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going back to God, ⁴ rose from supper. He laid aside his outer garments, and taking a towel, tied it around his waist. ⁵ Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. ⁶ He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, do you wash my feet?” ⁷ Jesus answered him, “What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand.” ⁸ Peter said to him, “You shall never wash my feet.” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.” ⁹ Simon Peter said to him, “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” ¹⁰ Jesus said to him, “The one who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but is completely clean. And you are clean, but not every one of you.” ¹¹ For he knew who was to betray him; that was why he said, “Not all of you are clean.”

¹² When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments and resumed his place, he said to them, “Do you understand what I have done to you? ¹³ You call me Teacher and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. ¹⁴ If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. ¹⁵ For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. ¹⁶ Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. ¹⁷ If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them. 

³⁴ A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. ³⁵ By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” – John 13:1-17, 34-35

And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him. ¹⁵ And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. ¹⁶ For I tell you I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” ¹⁷ And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. ¹⁸ For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” ¹⁹ And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” ²⁰ And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood. ²¹ But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. ²² For the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!” ²³ And they began to question one another, which of them it could be who was going to do this. 

³⁹ And he came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. ⁴⁰ And when he came to the place, he said to them, “Pray that you may not enter into temptation.” ⁴¹ And he withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, and knelt down and prayed, ⁴² saying, “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” ⁴³ And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. ⁴⁴ And being in agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground. ⁴⁵ And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow, ⁴⁶ and he said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.”

⁴⁷ While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him, ⁴⁸ but Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” ⁴⁹ And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said, “Lord, shall we strike with the sword?” ⁵⁰ And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear. ⁵¹ But Jesus said, “No more of this!” And he touched his ear and healed him. ⁵² Then Jesus said to the chief priests and officers of the temple and elders, who had come out against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs? ⁵³ When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is your hour, and the power of darkness.” – Luke 22:14-23, 39-53

Wednesday is silent. Thursday bursts with activities. The list above testifies to that. And there are many  things that capture my attention. But I will focus on two mandates of this day.

On Thursday Jesus institutes the Lord’s Supper. “Do this,” he says, “in remembrance of me.” You might not immediately think of the Lord’s Supper as a command. It is a blessing. It is a wonderful gift. It is a mystery. It is a meal for the soul. It is a treasure. But it is also a command. It is something we who follow Jesus should do. He commands it. 

St. Paul reminds us that “Whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.” (1 Corinthians 11:26) So our obedience to Jesus’ command to “do this in remembrance of me,” is a command both to remember and to proclaim. It means we recall that we were redeemed by God at a great price: the death of his Son on the cross. It means we remember Jesus as we receive this Lord’s Supper. It means there is a somberness to this meal. But there is also a great joy in knowing that Jesus died for us, and that he is also risen from the dead. Salvation secured. Redemption won. Obeying this command is a joyful responsibility. 

While he is with the twelve in the upper room, he also teaches us about servanthood. He washed the disciples’ feet. The master rabbi is now the humble servant. He tells them that even as he washed their feet they ought to wash one another’s feet. The message is far more significant than calling for a literal foot washing. It is about humility. Willingness to serve. Learning that true greatness is not only might and power. It is a confidence from within of your true value in God’s eyes, and your place under Christ. 

In that same room and recorded just a few verses later comes Jesus’ second mandate: He says, “Love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.” That calls for pure love. Sacrificial love. Courageous love. Forgiving love. Redeeming love. Unconditional love. Love for the sister or brother in Christ especially. But love for all people. Even to the point of death. 

Of these two mandates, the second is far more challenging and difficult. It requires such a major focus away from self-interest and toward others’ true needs. It means we purify our own motives as far as it is possible. It means we care more for the good of the other than their comfort or our own. It means going the extra miles – not just the one. 

But make no mistake, the first command – while it is a joyful responsibility – is also quite a challenge. It requires great humility and an honest assessment of our need for redemption. It means we do not look away from the cross of Jesus and his suffering and death. It means we take seriously the price of our redemption. 

And as we do this, we will see how true it is: We love because he first loved us. For that I am thankful. I need to remember that this Maundy Thursday. I suspect you do too.

PS: There is at least one more mandate on this day. In the Garden of Gethsemane Jesus tells his disciples, “Pray that you may not enter into temptation.” That is a command worthy for all of us to heed. This day and every day of our lives. 

Then the chief priests and the elders of the people gathered in the palace of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, ⁴ and plotted together in order to arrest Jesus by stealth and kill him. ⁵ But they said, “Not during the feast, lest there be an uproar among the people.” – Matthew 26:3-5

Then one of the twelve, whose name was Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests ¹⁵ and said, “What will you give me if I deliver him over to you?” And they paid him thirty pieces of silver. ¹⁶ And from that moment he sought an opportunity to betray him. – Matthew 26:14-16

Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve, went to the chief priests in order to betray him to them. ¹¹ And when they heard it, they were glad and promised to give him money. And he sought an opportunity to betray him. – Mark 14:10-11

Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve. ⁴ He went away and conferred with the chief priests and officers how he might betray him to them. ⁵ And they were glad, and agreed to give him money. ⁶ So he consented and sought an opportunity to betray him to them in the absence of a crowd. – Luke 22:3-6

There’s not much written about Jesus’ words and deeds on Wednesday of Holy Week. The biblical writers don’t provide an explicit chronology of Jesus’ final week before his death on Good Friday. But there seems to be agreement among scholars that there is no specific action of Jesus on Wednesday. Wednesday is a down day for our Lord and his disciples. 

It is, however, not a down day for Jesus’ enemies. The religious leaders begin in earnest to plot Jesus’ death. It becomes specific: Not during the feast, “lest there be an uproar among the people,” they say. And Judas also closes the deal on betraying Jesus. Thirty pieces of silver is his price. Wednesday things are happening. It is as though God is silent. Waiting. Allowing things to happen that will bring Jesus into custody, and ultimately to his death. 

There are two sides to these events. Those of Jesus’ enemies and co-conspirators on the one side plot and posture. They want to keep things as they are. They don’t want to upset their little fiefdom. They don’t want to have to explain these things to the people. They work behind closed doors. They protect themselves and even Judas who is now their lacky in this effort to take Jesus out of the picture. Judas himself – guided by Satan – sneaks away. Under the cover of darkness he sets up his deed of betrayal. Under the cover of darkness it will be carried out.

On the other side, God seems to be withdrawn. Truly, not everything Jesus did is contained in the Gospel accounts (cf. John 21:25). But Holy Week is a climatic time. You’d think that God would have a more active role in what is happening. 

Not a bird falls to the ground apart from the knowledge of the Father. The very hairs of our head are numbered. We live and move and have our being in God. These truths are witnessed to throughout Scripture. He upholds the world in the might of his power. But just as God rested from his labors on the seventh day of creation, Jesus seems to be resting in anticipation of what lies ahead for him. 

But don’t mistake inaction on his part for complacency or impotence. All is well in hand. Nothing is spinning out of control. Even though it may seem as though God is absent, he is not abandoning either Jesus or his people. That will come on Friday. God will abandon his Son – the horror! But all things are now in motion according to God’s plan. 

The plots, schemes, plans, and strategies of the evil one and his minions will only play into God’s plans. 

Maybe you feel like God is all too silent. Too aloof. Too removed. Too inactive. Trust me – or better yet, trust God – he has a plan. It is good. Better than anything we might even try to plan. It will come to pass. 

The same day Sadducees came to him, who say that there is no resurrection, and they asked him a question, ²⁴ saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.’ ²⁵ Now there were seven brothers among us. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. ²⁶ So too the second and third, down to the seventh. ²⁷ After them all, the woman died. ²⁸ In the resurrection, therefore, of the seven, whose wife will she be? For they all had her.”

²⁹ But Jesus answered them, “You are wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God. ³⁰ For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. ³¹ And as for the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was said to you by God: ³² ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” ³³ And when the crowd heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.

³⁴ But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. ³⁵ And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. ³⁶ “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” ³⁷ And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. ³⁸ This is the great and first commandment. ³⁹ And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. ⁴⁰ On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”

– Matthew 22:23-40

A clear and tidy summation of the events of Holy Week is not readily available. There is some clarity to be sure, but the exact chronology is difficult to discern. The graphic below may be helpful. But the various graphics and outlines do not line up perfectly. That’s not a problem with the Bible, nor anything that should make us doubt the veracity of Scripture. It seems none of the writers tried to nail down what happened on each day, as much as they simply wanted to give witness to Jesus’ actions, words, and to some extent his thoughts on the days leading up to the crucifixion. 

The two examples above give us a picture of Jesus’ dealings with two of his critics. The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection. When they try to put Jesus in a corner over that teaching, he sets aside their trap, saying that they had the whole premise wrong. The resurrection is a real hope and promise. It is good to keep this in mind during this week. That truth will no doubt sustain Jesus in his final hours. 

Not to be dissuaded, the Pharisees then challenge Jesus about the Law. They ask, “Which is the greatest commandment of the Law?” Danger! All the Laws of God are good. There should certainly be no favorites. Unless you’re the Son of God. Then you can determine if there is one that rises above the rest.

And there is. Love the Lord God first and most of all. And that first and greatest commandment has a near twin. Love your neighbor as yourself. “On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets,” says Jesus. This is the axis on which turns the whole of God’s Law, his desire for his people, and the life to which we who claim Jesus as Lord and called to live. 

There will be parables about how that is lived out. There will be further confrontations. But Jesus is fully engaged with friends, disciples, and enemies. The only difference is how he engages with them.

A colleague reminded me a few years ago of what I had learned at the seminary about preaching. He said we are to “Discomfort the comfortable, and comfort the anxious.” That’s what Jesus does. He will do all he can to challenge the self-righteous religious leaders as he heals, comforts, forgives, and teaches those who recognize their need for God’s grace. 

We may wish to join the disciples in marveling at the withered fig tree. We can certainly delight in seeing Jesus answer the criticisms of his detractors. We should hear in our hearts Jesus’ teaching in the parables. But we must keep in mind these two commandments:

“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. ³⁸ This is the great and first commandment. ³⁹ And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. ⁴⁰ On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”

Jesus is in the process of living them out. May we follow him in that spirit of love for God and our neighbor. 

And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. ¹³ He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.”

– Matthew 21:12-13

When they came from Bethany, he was hungry. ¹³ And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. ¹⁴ And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.

– Mark 12:12-14

And when he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it, ⁴² saying, “Would that you, even you, had known on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. ⁴³ For the days will come upon you, when your enemies will set up a barricade around you and surround you and hem you in on every side ⁴⁴ and tear you down to the ground, you and your children within you. And they will not leave one stone upon another in you, because you did not know the time of your visitation.”

– Luke 19:41-44

Let’s walk with Jesus this Holy Week. Let’s see how he lives the last week of his life on earth. To be more precise, let’s see how he lives the week of his death on the cross. After his resurrection Jesus appeared to his disciples several times as recorded in the gospels. Those appearances are important in their own right. We’ll look at those next week. But for now let’s look at the events leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion. 

After the remarkable Palm Sunday reception Jesus is not to be deterred from his mission to save the world by his sacrificial death on the cross and his victorious resurrection from the grave. There will be a Day when the praises ring eternally for his glorious grace (Ephesians 1:6). But for now there is other business to attend to. 

Jesus cleanses the temple. This is the second time he’s done this. John records the first in the early days of his 3-year ministry (John 2:13-22). Here, in this climatic week Jesus again drives out the money changers. His house will be a house of prayer for all the nations. There must be nothing man-made to limit people’s access to God’s help and grace.

When Jesus curses the fig tree, he shows his sovereign power over all things, his authority to judge. He needs no permission. He alone can see the heart of man and determine the value of a tree. 

But Jesus’ heart is broken over Jerusalem. He weeps at their refusal to recognize God’s favor to them. He greives their unwillingness to be gathered to himself. He laments their coming destruction. He will not prevent it – out of justice and pure holiness. But it breaks his heart. Their refusal will add to the pain he endures on the cross. 

He returns to the temple late in the day, and then goes back to Bethany. It’s as though he must take one more look at the splendor of this building dedicated to God’s glory. It will soon be torn down. Israel will be expelled. All this is a terrible and sad commentary on what it will cost Jesus to redeem lost and fallen mankind. 

But he will do it. He will go to the cross. He will die. He will lay in the tomb. He will rise from the dead. He will ascend into the heavens. He will come again at the end of time. Then the praises will ring out for we will all see the amazingly incredible grace of God. We will rejoice in the reality of salvation. We will be rid of every vestige of sin, sickness, sadness, and Satan’s deceit. 

It’s Monday. Friday’s coming. And then Sunday. But for now, it’s Monday. Let’s walk with Jesus this week. 

On this Lord’s Day, please continue to pray these psalms for the people of Ukraine.

In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. ¹³ And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: ¹⁴ Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, ¹⁵ and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, ¹⁶ and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

¹⁷ And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, ¹⁸ who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. ¹⁹ And all the crowd sought to touch him, for power came out from him and healed them all.

²⁰ And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

²¹ “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.

“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.

²² “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! ²³ Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets. – Luke 6:12-22 [ESV]

We made tee shirts with the Hebrew word for “blessed” printed on them. We also included the Greek as well. They were in support of the sermon series we were using titled, you guessed it… “Blessed.” Now, however, I tend to shy away from the word blessed in favor of the word grateful. For each of us is blessed in so many ways. We live and move and breathe each day by God’s gracious provision. We have food and shelter, clothing, blue sky, and green lawns. In so many ways we are blessed. 

But we are not all grateful. Too often the blessings of God are ignored, taken for granted, or even despised. It’s as though we are not truly grateful unless we receive just exactly what we long for in the moment. I’m reminded of the hymn, Forgive us, Lord, for shallow thankfulness.

Forgive us, Lord, for shallow thankfulness,
For dull content with warmth and sheltered care,
For songs of praise for food and harvest press,
While of Your richer gifts we’re unaware:

– Author: William Watkins Reid Tune: SURSUM CORDA (Smith)

Jesus points us to a greater blessing than those things we typically think of in that category. He says the poor, the hungry, those who mourn, and those who suffer for Christ are blessed. Doesn’t this call for a radical recalibration of our blessing meter? I don’t typically think that way. I’m too worldly-minded. 

The only way I can get at this is to understand just how corrupted and upside-down the world is. Somehow the things we associate with blessing – an easy life, fun times, new experiences, peace, and gladness – don’t make the list. I’m thinking that’s because all those things are a pale imitation of the ultimate rest, delight, joy, peace, and happiness that will be ours in the life of the world to come. 

I believe it is a good thing to be thankful for the good things we have this side of heaven. The beauty of creation. The love of a spouse. The joy of friendship. Even a good night’s sleep. For all these I thank God. But when I hunger for righteousness (yearn for justice), mourn any sort of loss, or suffer for the sake of the gospel, I am no less blessed. That’s when I must lean of Jesus’ promise that there will be a great heavenly reward for the faithful. 

In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. ¹³ And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: ¹⁴ Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, ¹⁵ and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, ¹⁶ and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

¹⁷ And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, ¹⁸ who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. ¹⁹ And all the crowd sought to touch him, for power came out from him and healed them all.

²⁰ And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

²¹ “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.

“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.

²² “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! ²³ Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets. – Luke 6:12-22 [ESV]

I first learned it as a balanced life. UP-IN-OUT, all equally balanced in focus, energy, and intent. Our relationship with God, our connection with other believers, and our evangelistic interactions with people outside the faith all equally balanced. But perhaps “integrated” is a better word than “balanced.” In either case, Jesus is a wonderful example of such a life. In these few verses of Luke we see just how true that was for Jesus.

Jesus spends the night in prayer. He was deeply connected with his heavenly Father. There is a great mystery here. How could Jesus as the Son of God, or as God incarnate, need to spend time in prayer? Why would he do that? How could God-in-the-flesh need anything from God-in-heaven? But mystery aside, Jesus did pray. A lot. A long time. This wasn’t the only time either. Jesus had a deep relationship with his Father in heaven, looking up to him for strength and guidance. 

Immediately we learn that Jesus then chooses the 12 and designates them as apostles: sent ones. He will pour himself into these 12 for the next three years. He will travel with them. Teach them. Challenge them. Comfort them. Send them out on mission. Receive them back when they return. Test them. Bless them. He poured himself into these 12 men. 

And then he takes them with him down to the larger crowd of his disciples. They were joined by a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coast of Tyre and Sidon. Jesus was deeply concerned for those who were not part of God’s reign and rule. People from Gentile Tyre and Sidon are also in the crowd. His mission was to seek and save the lost. And he would take the 12 along with him in pursuit of those he came to save. He was always looking out for people in need of a Savior.

Rather than doing these three things in order to check them off the list, Jesus did them as a way of life. His approach to God and religion as a whole was wholistic as well. He didn’t have separate categories for his up, in, and out relationships. He embraced those three facets of faithfulness as an expression of his love for God and his love for us all. 

As a follower of Jesus, I might imagine I have some pull with God. I expect him to hear and answer my prayers. I expect him to notice me when I stumble. But I must also realize that he hears others when they call. He notices when they stumble. He forgives and redeems. As a follower of Jesus, I must do the same. Not to fill in some sort of spiritual/discipleship checklist. But as a whole way of life. The way of an integrated life: faith, love and life all mixed together makes a beautiful thing.

In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. ¹³ And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: ¹⁴ Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, ¹⁵ and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, ¹⁶ and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

¹⁷ And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, ¹⁸ who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. ¹⁹ And all the crowd sought to touch him, for power came out from him and healed them all.

²⁰ And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

²¹ “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.

“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.

²² “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! ²³ Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets. – Luke 6:12-22 [ESV]

We were at a deadlock. Seven men of good repute were in conversation and deliberation about who to call as an associate pastor at the church I served at that time. We each had out ideas, and some of them were strong and well-secured. No one was stubborn about it. But we were all pretty well set in our opinions.

So I called an audible. “Let’s pray.” And we did. Each of us offered a prayer for God’s guidance. Around the table. Every one of us expressing our thoughts and prayers for wisdom and guidance to God. When we finished, one of the holdouts said, “I think we have an answer.” Somehow we all almost immediately all agreed on the path forward. A few weeks later we installed a new associate pastor. He was a blessing to us and to the Kingdom. I don’t remember he and I were together in our thoughts or not; it doesn’t matter. The blessings of God’s answer to our prayers played out before our eyes.

Part of my current ministry calling involves churches in the process of calling a new pastor. When I meet with the group I retell that story. I stress that the calling of a pastor ought to be a prayerful process. It has been a consistent approach for many years. Sometimes it has taken us to places we had not expected. But we are committed to it. 

We have a good example. Jesus, before naming the 12 as apostles, spent the night in prayer. Then, from his disciples he chose 12. How many others were there at that time? We don’t know. At one time there were 70 or 72, 120, or who knows how many others might have been in consideration. But we do know he chose 12 to be sent. 

We’ve all been called to be disciples. We’re called to follow Jesus. And we’re all sent in one manner or another: to our families or to foreign lands. But these 12 (minus one) would fulfill a major role in the development of the New Testament Church. They would send out others to faraway places. And they would themselves go. To India. To Samaria. To Egypt. And they would also listen to long discussions about new Gentile converts and determine the level to which they would be required to observe the Jewish law (very low). 

Ours may not be as dramatic or Kingdom shaping as these 12. But they are the vessel, not the source of any blessings they would bring. So who knows how God may use you to bring his rule and reign into view for others? A start to any significant impact of that nature must surely be prayerful.

In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. ¹³ And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: ¹⁴ Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, ¹⁵ and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, ¹⁶ and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

¹⁷ And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, ¹⁸ who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. ¹⁹ And all the crowd sought to touch him, for power came out from him and healed them all.

²⁰ And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

²¹ “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.

“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.

²² “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! ²³ Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets. – Luke 6:12-22 [ESV]

Years ago I read a farcical report from the Galilee HR Consultancy Firm. It detailed the various strengths and weaknesses of the 12 men Jesus had chosen to be his traveling companions. It pointed out Peter’s tendency to blurt out ideas without thinking, Thomas’ skeptical nature, Philips slow-wittedness, James’ and John’s quick and fiery tempers, and so on. Their no to the most likely to be effective in aiding Jesus’ venture was Judas. Good with money. Tight with religious leaders. Artful planning and strategic thinking. 

Thankfully it was only a pretense. Jesus didn’t pick disciples on the basis of what man values. As God says, “The Lord looks on the heart.” (1 Samuel 16:7) But even in that case, there are moments that make us wonder. After all, Jesus did call Peter Satan on one occasion. And James and John were ready to call down lightening on some who didn’t tow the line. Thomas wouldn’t believe until he saw. Jesus even said, “You, being evil…”! (Matthew 7:11)

So what gives here? What did Jesus see in the hearts of these 12? I suspect it was the same things God sees in our hearts today. We’re all a mixed bag. Sometimes we actually do get it right. Like Peter, we confess that Jesus is the Christ. Like John, we do respond to Jesus’ love with our own, and rejoice to be a disciple Jesus loves. 

I think Jesus saw people in need of grace, knowledge and purpose. And we are much the same. We need God’s grace. He must call us. He must extend the hand. We need to know who Jesus really is and what he is capable of. Healing. Teaching. Leading. Blessing. We also need purpose. And Jesus gives it. The highest calling. After all,  “He died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.” (2 Corinthians 5:15)

That’s a good thing for me to remember today. How about you?