In 1517 Martin Luther challenged the practices and doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences and the authority of the Pope. Luther’s “95 Theses” sparked widespread debate and led to his excommunication, pushing him to advocate for a return to the true teachings of Scripture. Central to the Reformation were principles like justification by faith alone and sola scriptura (Scripture alone as the authority). Martin Luther’s most famous hymn, A Mighty Fortress, is based on Psalm 46. Luther loved music and said, “Next to the Word of God, the noble art of music is the greatest treasure in the world.”
I have included three versions of this great hymn below the Psalm. Enjoy. Sing! Pray!
Psalm 46
God is our refuge and strength,
a very present help in trouble.
2 Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way,
though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea,
3 though its waters roar and foam,
though the mountains tremble at its swelling. Selah
4 There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God,
the holy habitation of the Most High.
5 God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved;
God will help her when morning dawns.
6 The nations rage, the kingdoms totter;
he utters his voice, the earth melts.
7 The Lord of hosts is with us;
the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah
8 Come, behold the works of the Lord,
how he has brought desolations on the earth.
9 He makes wars cease to the end of the earth;
he breaks the bow and shatters the spear;
he burns the chariots with fire.
10 “Be still, and know that I am God.
I will be exalted among the nations,
I will be exalted in the earth!”
11 The Lord of hosts is with us;
the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah
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